Ointments

Ointments represent one of the oldest and most versatile pharmaceutical and cosmetic forms: semi-solid lipid-based preparations that promote a long-lasting presence of active ingredients on the skin surface. In this collection, you will find over 120 selected references to meet various needs, from daily care for dry skin to formulations designed for the more delicate areas of the body. A format to get to know well, to choose wisely.

How to choose the right ointment for your needs

The first criterion for selection is the formulation base: hydrophobic ointments, made with petroleum jelly or waxes, create an intense occlusive barrier and are suitable for very dry or chapped skin; hydrophilic ones, which are easier to spread, are suitable for daily use on larger areas. Then evaluate the concentration and nature of the active ingredients present — medicinal herbs, plant extracts, synthetic ingredients — always reading the label and, in case of doubt about suitability for your specific case, consulting your pharmacist or trusted doctor. Pay attention to the application area: face, lips, body, and hands often require dedicated formulations.

A common mistake is to confuse ointment, cream, and salve: ointment is typically richer in lipids and less watery than cream, making it more suitable for particularly dehydrated skin but less indicated for oily epidermis or when a lighter texture is preferred. Also check compatibility with any ongoing therapies: for ointments that fall into the category of medicines or medical devices, the opinion of a health professional is always recommended. Store the product away from heat sources and respect the expiration date after opening indicated on the label.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a cosmetic ointment and a medicinal one?

A cosmetic ointment acts on the surface of the skin for aesthetic or wellness purposes. The medicinal one contains pharmacologically recognized active ingredients and often requires a medical prescription. The classification is clearly stated on the packaging.

Can ointments be used by children as well?

It depends on the formulation: many products indicate the minimum age for use on the label. For young children, it is always preferable to consult a pediatrician before applying any preparation to the skin.

How should an ointment be properly stored?

Generally at room temperature, away from direct light and humidity. After opening, respect the usage period indicated by the open jar symbol (PAO) on the label, and do not dip dirty fingers into the container to avoid contamination.